BIO504T: BIO504T Handouts PDF
Biochemistry I (Theory)
Download the complete BIO504T Biochemistry I (Theory) handouts in one PDF, all 50 lectures from start to end. Read a lecture, then test yourself with the matching quiz so it stays in your head on exam day.
- 50 lectures
- 241 pages
- PDF, 15.0 MB
- Updated November 2026
What is inside the BIO504T handouts
Every lecture in the PDF. Tap one to practise its quiz.
- 2 BIO504T Lecture 2Disaccharides are those sugars which yield two molecules of the same or different
- 3 BIO504T Lecture 3Polysaccharides (Glycans) are those which yield more than 10 molecules of
- 4 BIO504T Lecture 4Isomerism
- 5 BIO504T Lecture 5Lecture 5
- 6 BIO504T Lecture 6D and L isomerism
- 7 BIO504T Lecture 7Four different substituents bonded to a chiral carbon atom may be arranged in
- 8 BIO504T Lecture 8When equal amounts of dextrorotatory and
- 9 BIO504T Lecture 9In aqueous solution, aldotetroses and all monosaccharides with five or more carbon
- 10 BIO504T Lecture 10Ring Structure of Carbohydrates
- 11 BIO504T Lecture 11The ring structures of monosaccharides are similar to the ring structures of either
- 24 BIO504T Lecture 24Sucrose (Ordinary table sugar) is obtained commercially from cane or
- 25 BIO504T Lecture 25Biomedical Importance
- 26 BIO504T Lecture 26Polysaccharides
- 27 BIO504T Lecture 27Proteins mediate virtually every process that takes place in a cell,
- 28 BIO504T Lecture 28Lecture 28
- 29 BIO504T Lecture 29Each of these amino acids has a side chain with distinctive chemical
- 30 BIO504T Lecture 30The term "residue" reflects the loss of the elements of water when one
- 31 BIO504T Lecture 31Composition of Proteins
- 32 BIO504T Lecture 32Selenocysteine, the 21st L-α-Amino Acid?
- 33 BIO504T Lecture 33Chiral centers and isomerism
- 34 BIO504T Lecture 34Two conventions are used to identify the carbons in an amino acid
- 35 BIO504T Lecture 35Acid and base properties of amino acids
- 36 BIO504T Lecture 36The stronger the acid, the greater its tendency to lose its proton
- 37 BIO504T Lecture 37pKa is the measure of the tendency of a group to give up (donate) a
- 38 BIO504T Lecture 38Titration of an amino acid Dissociation of the carboxyl group
- 39 BIO504T Lecture 39Figure shows the titration curve of the diprotic form of glycine
- 40 BIO504T Lecture 40ionizing groups
- 41 BIO504T Lecture 41All amino acids with a
- 46 BIO504T Lecture 46Classification of amino acids
- 47 BIO504T Lecture 47The R groups of these amino acids are more soluble in water, or more
- 48 BIO504T Lecture 48at pH 7.0 are
- 49 BIO504T Lecture 49These amino acids are proton donors
- 50 BIO504T Lecture 50Amino acids can be classified as glucogenic or ketogenic based on what
- 51 BIO504T Lecture 51Lecture 51
- 53 BIO504T Lecture 53PEPTIDE BOND
- 54 BIO504T Lecture 54The Structure of Proteins
- 56 BIO504T Lecture 56Secondary structure, the folding of short (3- to 30-residue), contiguous segments
- 57 BIO504T Lecture 57Amino acids most commonly found in alpha helices are non-polar with
- 59 BIO504T Lecture 59The β Conformation organizes polypeptide Chains in β sheets
- 60 BIO504T Lecture 60Lecture 60
- 61 BIO504T Lecture 61Structural motifs are intermediate between secondary and tertiary
- 62 BIO504T Lecture 62The tertiary structure
- 63 BIO504T Lecture 63The Tertiary Structure
- 65 BIO504T Lecture 65Perks of The Quaternary structure
- 67 BIO504T Lecture 67And which is operative and functional
- 68 BIO504T Lecture 68Protein Folding
- 69 BIO504T Lecture 69Protein Folding
- 70 BIO504T Lecture 70Protein Folding
- 71 BIO504T Lecture 71Protein Folding
- 72 BIO504T Lecture 72Protein Misfolding
How to study BIO504T with the handouts
Reading alone is not enough. This is what works for most VU students.
- 1Read one or two lecturesShort sessions stick better than reading the whole PDF the night before.
- 2Take the lecture quizEvery Gradup quiz matches the handout lectures, with explanations in English and Roman Urdu.
- 3Revise what you got wrongGo back to those pages in the handouts, then try the quiz again.
- 4Take a mock before the examPick the lectures in your midterm or final term syllabus and get a mock paper from only those.
Frequently asked questions
About the BIO504T handouts.
Tap Download PDF on this page. You get the complete BIO504T Biochemistry I (Theory) handouts in one file (241 pages, 15.0 MB). It is free and you do not need to sign up.
The BIO504T handouts cover all 50 lectures of Biochemistry I (Theory), from the first lecture to the last.
Your teacher announces the midterm and final term syllabus on VU LMS each semester. Usually the midterm covers about the first half of the lectures and the final term covers the whole course.
Read a few lectures, then take the matching BIO504T lecture quiz on Gradup. Each answer comes with an explanation in English and Roman Urdu, and a midterm or final term mock tests you before the exam.